{"id":711,"date":"2019-09-08T17:22:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T22:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/?page_id=711"},"modified":"2019-09-10T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T20:55:59","slug":"leopold-reserve-pine-island","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/conservation\/leopold-reserve-pine-island\/","title":{"rendered":"Leopold Reserve-Pine Island"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-711\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-711-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-711-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-711-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h3><strong><br \/>\nProject Description<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This IBA has been the flagship project in the development and implementation of our strategic conservation process.\u00a0 Four key features, or milestones, in the process stand out in the story of this project: <strong>Research<\/strong>; <strong>Partnership<\/strong>; <strong>Perspective<\/strong>; and <strong>Strategic Action<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research:<\/strong> The seeds of this project were planted in 2004 when several local landowners, biologists, and advocates proposed expanding the boundary of an existing IBA nomination for Pine Island State Wildlife Area to encompass additional high-quality habitats on adjacent public and private lands.\u00a0 The lack of bird data on these parcels, necessary to evaluate them against IBA criteria, led to the development of a bird survey in which a system of points and transects was established across the entire proposed IBA and inventoried for breeding and migrating birds.\u00a0 The survey was designed to serve as a basis for long-term monitoring as well as for collecting information on bird-habitat relationships.\u00a0 Volunteers collected additional data on migrants and breeders through area searches and Breeding Bird Atlas-style observations. \u00a0The data from these survey efforts led to the site being approved as an IBA in late 2005.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/LeopoldMaps.pdf\">Leopold-Pine Island Points-and-transects map &amp; Properties map (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Partnership:<\/strong> A dedication ceremony in the fall of 2007 gathered all the various partners in this diverse IBA together and generated a lot of excitement about next steps and how an active partnership could add value to each individual stakeholder.\u00a0 A core leadership team emerged at this time that was instrumental in developing project ideas, coordinating work and resources, reaching out to partners, and driving the project forward: Steve Swenson, ecologist with the Aldo Leopold Foundation; Mike Mossman, ecologist with WDNR; and Yoyi Steele, IBA Coordinator for WBCI.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_712\" style=\"width: 545px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-712\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-712\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBAdedication.jpg\" alt=\"Leopold-Pine Island IBA Dedication. From left to right: Frank Terbilcox, private landowner; Jeff Nania, Wisconsin Waterfowl Association; Matt Frank, WDNR Secretary; Greg Kidd, NRCS; Joan Pines, private landowner and host; Jim Lutes, USFWS; Phill Pines, private landowner and host; Yoyi Steele, IBA Coordinator; Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation; Nina Leopold Bradley; and Buddy Huffaker, Aldo Leopold Foundation\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBAdedication.jpg 535w, http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBAdedication-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leopold-Pine Island IBA Dedication. From left to right: Frank Terbilcox, private landowner; Jeff Nania, Wisconsin Waterfowl Association; Matt Frank, WDNR Secretary; Greg Kidd, NRCS; Joan Pines, private landowner and host; Jim Lutes, USFWS; Phill Pines, private landowner and host; Yoyi Steele, IBA Coordinator; Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation; Nina Leopold Bradley; and Buddy Huffaker, Aldo Leopold Foundation<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After a series of partner meetings, discussions, data analysis, and GIS work, we developed a detailed report summarizing the results of the bird survey and laying out a vision for managing the IBA as a landscape while respecting the property goals of individual landowners and land managers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-734\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBA-reportCover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBA-reportCover.jpg 535w, http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IBA-reportCover-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Perspective:<\/strong> In this report, the comprehensive IBA-wide bird survey was our foundation for strategically identifying priority species, exploring bird-habitat relationships, determining relative opportunity for different species and habitats, and recommending how each property can contribute to the larger whole.\u00a0 We completed this report in 2009 and presented it to the IBA partnership, where it was very well received.\u00a0 This effort was instrumental in helping each partner gain valuable perspective: understanding what the IBA can do \u201cbest\u201d conservation-wise, and how their individual property fits in to the IBA and the larger landscape.<\/p>\n<p>We met with each partner individually to discuss management on their property in more detail and how the goals of the larger IBA could be integrated with their own property goals.\u00a0 Based on these conversations we delineated tentative management units on each property and proposed more specific management recommendations for them that follow from the \u2018big picture\u2019 laid out in the <em>Strategic Vision<\/em> report.\u00a0 We also proposed IBA-wide population objectives for a subset of priority species and, where appropriate, stepped these objectives down to individual properties.\u00a0 This <em>Detailed Stewardship Recommendations<\/em> document, with accompanying management unit maps of each property, was completed in early 2010 and presented to the larger partnership and to partners individually.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strategic Action: <\/strong>The partnership has now entered the \u2018implementation\u2019 phase of the strategic process, carrying out management based on our collaborative planning; evaluating its effects; and using existing and new monitoring efforts to determine whether management is having the desired effects on birds and their habitats.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Next Steps<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>For 2010 and beyond, the Leopold-Pine Island partnership is embarking on the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Actively seeking funding<\/strong> for management activities through state and federal grants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Establishing new monitoring programs.<\/strong> These programs have a two-fold purpose: to generate supplemental data and fill data gaps for species that are not well monitored using traditional techniques like point counts; and to encourage local participation and ownership in the IBA by recruiting and training volunteers to conduct monitoring.\u00a0 We received a <a href=\"http:\/\/wiatri.net\/cbm\/Partnership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizen-based Monitoring Partnership Program<\/a> grant in 2010 to help develop this effort.\u00a0 The new programs include:\n<ul>\n<li>Marshbird monitoring.<\/li>\n<li>American Woodcock nocturnal roadside survey routes.<\/li>\n<li>Red-shouldered Hawk survey routes.<\/li>\n<li>Nocturnal roadside survey routes for frogs, toads, and nocturnal birds (owls, whip-poor-wills).<\/li>\n<li>Daytime roadside survey routes modeled after the Federal Breeding Bird Survey.<\/li>\n<li>A web-based system for volunteers to report anecdotal and targeted bird observations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These surveys all employ the same protocols as similar monitoring programs being conducted statewide, regionally, and nationally, giving us the ability to compare our IBA data to larger-scale trends.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IBA-wide survey.<\/strong> We plan to repeat the IBA-wide bird survey in 2011, using the established point-and-transect system and volunteer observations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vegetation mapping project.<\/strong> Although the IBA-wide survey collects data on bird habitat use, the bird data set is much more useful if we can document the type, quantity and distribution of the many plant communities that occur on the IBA.\u00a0 Next year, in the same year as the bird re-survey, we will create a vegetation map of the entire IBA that will quantify breeding bird habitats.\u00a0 This project will allow us to relate our bird population estimates to available habitat, giving us a foundation for translating bird population goals into habitat objectives (e.g., \u201cto support 200 pairs of Henslow\u2019s sparrow we will need to manage so many acres of tall, thick grassland habitat\u201d).\u00a0 This effort will also establish benchmarks by which the effectiveness of land management decisions can be better understood.\u00a0 The mapping will follow the vegetation classification systems of both the Wisconsin Breeding Bird Atlas and the Natural Heritage Inventory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These efforts will continue to add value to partners, strengthen collaborations, and help the partnership evaluate the success of its work and adapt.\u00a0 As stated in the <em>Detailed Stewardship Recommendations<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe expect that the priorities and recommendations described in this report will be modified as the IBA\u2019s community of partners continues managing the land, evaluating the results, considering new information and opportunities, and working to mesh objectives of the varied programs and principles that guide management on individual tracts.\u00a0 Regardless of these inevitable changes, we hope that this community nurtures and actively pursues its commitment to \u201ca whole that is greater than the sum of its parts\u201d, and by doing so, helps the LPI IBA realize its full conservation potential.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Partners<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aldoleopold.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aldo Leopold Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sandcounty.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sand County Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.wi.gov\/topic\/lands\/WildlifeAreas\/pineisland.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WDNR, Pine Island Wildlife Area<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuges\/profiles\/index.cfm?id=32525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USFWS, Leopold Wetland Management District\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wi.nrcs.usda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Natural Resources Conservation Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Private landowners, including Phill and Joan Pines, Frank and Colleen Terbilcox, and others.\u00a0 Neighbors to the IBA are welcome and encouraged to participate in the IBA, and learn about the significance of their land for birds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Documents<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Strategic-Vision-Report.pdf\">Strategic Vision Report<\/a> (PDF, very large file)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/StewardshipRecommendations-Leopold.pdf\">Detailed Stewardship Recommendations<\/a> (PDF)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/StewardshipMaps-Leopold.pdf\">Stewardship Recommendation Maps<\/a> (PDF)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dnr.wi.gov\/wnrmag\/2010\/06\/vision.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Natural Resources magazine article about the Leopold-Pine Island IBA<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-711-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-711-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h3><strong>The Leopold-Pine Island IBA Project: A Recipe for Success<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Here are some highlights that have made our work on this IBA successful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Built-in inventory and monitoring system<br \/>\n<\/strong>Our point-and-transect bird survey scheme, unique to this IBA, generated powerful data that formed the foundation for all our planning and recommendations. <em>Advantages of this scheme:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Point-and-transect grid easy to overlay on a property or series of properties; easy to extend to additional lands.<\/li>\n<li>Geo-referenced; repeatable; data can be displayed in GIS.<\/li>\n<li>Simple, low-tech, and cost-effective survey method.<\/li>\n<li>Standard protocol so data can be compared with those from other monitoring programs.<\/li>\n<li>Provides good basic information about breeding birds, and can be modified or combined with other techniques to address more outcome-based monitoring questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Priority species and opportunity to inform management<br \/>\n<\/strong>We selected priority species strategically, focusing on those with high conservation needs and relatively high populations at this IBA compared to others; but we further refined our selections by identifying those species offering high <em>opportunity to inform management<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This subset of priority species has habitat features that can guide on-the-ground management actions and habitat requirements that can provide for those of other species.\u00a0 We also placed these species into broad habitat categories (e.g., Forest; Grassland; Marsh; etc.) to help clarify which vegetation types had higher management opportunity on the IBA.\u00a0 This gave our work a practical and efficient management-oriented emphasis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recognition<br \/>\n<\/strong>The process of identifying and dedicating the IBA and the data from the bird survey provided <em>outside, independent verification<\/em> to each partner of the value of their land and their stewardship of it, as well as the significance of the larger landscape and each property\u2019s contribution to it.\u00a0 Recognizing those things that landowners and managers value about their own lands increases participation and strengthens the partnership.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Creating value<br \/>\n<\/strong>The IBA project has resulted in concrete products that have <em>created additional value for each partner:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Information, databases, maps, and comprehensive planning documents.<\/li>\n<li>Opportunities to share equipment, collaborate on stewardship activities, and leverage additional funds for management and monitoring.<\/li>\n<li>IBA-related outreach activities such as fieldtrips, classes, presentations, and publications that get the word out about partners and their work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Description This IBA has been the flagship project in the development and implementation of our strategic conservation process.\u00a0 Four key features, or milestones, in the process stand out in the story of this project: Research; Partnership; Perspective; and Strategic Action. Research: The seeds of this project were planted in 2004 when several local landowners,&#8230; <a class=\"readmore\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/conservation\/leopold-reserve-pine-island\/\">[Read more]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-711","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":784,"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711\/revisions\/784"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wisconsinbirds.org\/iba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}